Course Description

At the core of the course is the question how feminism has become a demonized and ridiculed “F-word” in an age when issues of gender and sexuality are at the center of constant, often explosive political debates. These debates often connect media representation and political representation but tend to do so in simplistic ways that bypass or distort decades of sophisticated feminist theory and practice. We will trace back such representations through the decades around case studies that encompass film, video, television and new media practices. The case studies come from the United States and beyond, taking into full account the global interconnectedness of media production and consumption as well as the transnational travel of feminist ideas. The main goal of the course is to evaluate how useful feminist thinking is to understanding the relays between media and political representation; and to develop a lasting critical apparatus to analyzing the politics of gender and sexuality in the media.


Saturday, November 23, 2013

Check Out This Website

I just noticed that someone has written about a post on this website before, but tonight was my first time encountering this website. I also saw that someone posted it on Facebook. Here is the link to the post which claims there are "24 signs a girl is a slut" http://www.returnofkings.com/16837/24-signs-shes-a-slut . The site itself claims that it is a site for "masculine men" and judging by the posts in the site masculine men are men who call girls sluts and are not by any means considered "weak."One of the signs talked about in this post is that she goes to a known party school (one of the mentioned schools being USC). I know that this post has been seen by a lot of people and is making its rounds on Facebook, not to mention the site is gaining a lot of fans on Twitter and other social media sites. This means more eyes are on posts like this, meaning it could lead to more men seeing women in this way. The post claims all 24 signs are "some of the most accurate predictors" to letting someone know if a girl is in fact anything but innocent. Some of the signs are based on simple appearance, like tattoos and piercings. Overall this is scary to think that many people, especially men, are reading posts like these. Assumptions like these can possibly instigate rape culture or just heavily skew men's perception of women. Should women now be afraid to have tattoos or call themselves a feminist?

Am I the only person who thinks Miley Cyrus is appropriating queer culture?

Several hours after the release of Miley Cyrus' "We Can't Stop" music video, I was sitting on the couch to watch it at the insistence of several of my queer friends, who excitedly told me, "LOOK! Miley Cyrus is GAY!" I didn't consider myself a fan of hers but I asked them, "isn't she engaged to that guy?" and they told me "JUST WATCH THIS!" so I sat to watch it as soon as I could. Before I was even halfway through the video, I could see why my friends thought so. The implications start in the lyrics, which inform me that this is Miley's party so she can kiss who she wants and love who she wants. While the lyrics play, we see Miley wrestle with girls suggestively, slap their asses, and make out with an oversized Barbie doll. She gets a piggy back ride from a girl in a pool and grabs her chest in return. Her short haircut is styled provocatively as she sticks out her tongue between two fingers. Nonsensically, Miley even watches excitedly as smoke flies out of a masculinely-dressed girl's crotch. As if this wasn't enough of a hint, Autostraddle posted an article, "The 24 Gayest Things in the New Miley Cyrus Video" for the oblivious. 

Still, she was engaged and I didn't think anything of it again until the release of the video for Wrecking Ball. I stood by dumbfounded as my straight friends and the media proclaimed the song to be about her heartbreak over breaking up with her male fiance. On screen, Miley wears a wifebeater and Doc Martins as she "can't live a lie" and is "running for her life," even though she will "always want" the subject of her lyrics. This video is nearly in black and white, with only three features splashing against the drab monotone of the set: bright red lips, an equality tattoo, and Miley's tears. Don't get me wrong, it is entirely possible, and even likely, that Miley Cyrus is NOT gay. Take Chely Wright for example: as beautiful and popular in country music as Miley is with the Top 40 crowd, she hid her orientation for years out of fear and her videos reflect this insecurity. Cyrus, on the other hand, appears to flaunt queer imagery as often as possible.

However, assuming that Miley is straight, her ability to bombard audiences with such imagery is a certain co-opting of queer culture. Fairly, her appropriation of black culture has faced intense scrutiny over the past several months because it is a thoughtless exotification of "otherness" being employed to draw attention to Miley's image. Shouldn't the same scrutiny be applied to the queer implications she hints at as well?

Friday, November 22, 2013

Reading(/Viewing) for Monday

Hey all: Here's an article for your consideration - please come ready to discuss.
http://www.autostraddle.com/how-do-we-solve-a-problem-like-queerbaiting-on-tvs-not-so-subtle-gay-subtext-182718/

If you're not familiar with the show, you're strongly encouraged to check out this quick video called "5 Reasons Why Rizzoli & Isles is the Gayest Show on TV":
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuzc6l_kjEI


Also:
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:paxnuAApJucJ:www.cbsnews.com/8301-204_162-57611189/+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us

Film Remakes: Reading for Monday and Questions

Remaking History: A Study of the Representation of Women in Film Remakes
by Stanzi Wicht, Anya McGanty, Erica Demitroff, Chelsea Khakshouri

Here are some passages from Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex:


"Thus humanity is male and man defines woman not in herself but as relative to him; she is not regarded as an autonomous being. Michelet writes: ‘Woman, the relative being ...’ And Benda is most positive in his Rapport d’Uriel: ‘The body of man makes sense in itself quite apart from that of woman, whereas the latter seems wanting in significance by itself ... Man can think of himself without woman. She cannot think of herself without man.’ And she is simply what man decrees; thus she is called ‘the sex’, by which is meant that she appears essentially to the male as a sexual being. For him she is sex – absolute sex, no less. She is defined and differentiated with reference to man and not he with reference to her; she is the incidental, the inessential as opposed to the essential. He is the Subject, he is the Absolute – she is the Other.’
The category of the Other is as primordial as consciousness itself. In the most primitive societies, in the most ancient mythologies, one finds the expression of a duality – that of the Self and the Other...
Thus it is that no group ever sets itself up as the One without at once setting up the Other over against itself. If three travellers chance to occupy the same compartment, that is enough to make vaguely hostile ‘others’ out of all the rest of the passengers on the train. In small-town eyes all persons not belonging to the village are ‘strangers’ and suspect; to the native of a country all who inhabit other countries are ‘foreigners’; Jews are ‘different’ for the anti-Semite, Negroes are ‘inferior’ for American racists, aborigines are ‘natives’ for colonists, proletarians are the ‘lower class’ for the privileged.
... But the other consciousness, the other ego, sets up a reciprocal claim. The native travelling abroad is shocked to find himself in turn regarded as a ‘stranger’ by the natives of neighbouring countries. As a matter of fact, wars, festivals, trading, treaties, and contests among tribes, nations, and classes tend to deprive the concept Other of its absolute sense and to make manifest its relativity; willy-nilly, individuals and groups are forced to realize the reciprocity of their relations. How is it, then, that this reciprocity has not been recognised between the sexes, that one of the contrasting terms is set up as the sole essential, denying any relativity in regard to its correlative and defining the latter as pure otherness? Why is it that women do not dispute male sovereignty? No subject will readily volunteer to become the object, the inessential; it is not the Other who, in defining himself as the Other, establishes the One. The Other is posed as such by the One in defining himself as the One. But if the Other is not to regain the status of being the One, he must be submissive enough to accept this alien point of view. Whence comes this submission in the case of woman?
... The reason for this is that women lack concrete means for organising themselves into a unit which can stand face to face with the correlative unit. They have no past, no history, no religion of their own; and they have no such solidarity of work and interest as that of the proletariat. They are not even promiscuously herded together in the way that creates community feeling among the American Negroes, the ghetto Jews, the workers of Saint-Denis, or the factory hands of Renault. They live dispersed among the males, attached through residence, housework, economic condition, and social standing to certain men – fathers or husbands – more firmly than they are to other women. If they belong to the bourgeoisie, they feel solidarity with men of that class, not with proletarian women; if they are white, their allegiance is to white men, not to Negro women. The proletariat can propose to massacre the ruling class, and a sufficiently fanatical Jew or Negro might dream of getting sole possession of the atomic bomb and making humanity wholly Jewish or black; but woman cannot even dream of exterminating the males. The bond that unites her to her oppressors is not comparable to any other. The division of the sexes is a biological fact, not an event in human history. Male and female stand opposed within a primordial Mitsein, and woman has not broken it. The couple is a fundamental unity with its two halves riveted together, and the cleavage of society along the line of sex is impossible. Here is to be found the basic trait of woman: she is the Other in a totality of which the two components are necessary to one another."


Questions to consider:
1) What is the 'ideal' woman? Is she attainable?
2) Why did women for so many years submit to a master-slave relationship with men?
3) Have women fully broken free from their slave-like roles? Are they still 'The Other'?

Mad Women on TV- "A Mirage of Power"

Greetings Class,

To prepare you for our presentation on Mad Women on TV please read and come ready to discuss on the following articles.

What are the implications of the mad woman protagonist on TV?
Are successful, happy, healthy women uninteresting?

Best,

3 Mad Women & a Mad Man
Chanel, Helene,Hannah & Michael

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/magazine/tvs-new-wave-of-women-smart-strong-borderline-insane.html?_r=0






Disney Princess Presentation: Article and Questions for 12/2

Hello all,

Here is the article we ask that you read before our presentation on 12/2.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/24/magazine/24princess.t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

We also ask that you consider the following before our presentation:

1. Have Disney Princesses had an effect on your childhood or do they in anyway shape a part of your childhood?

2. Pick your favorite Disney Princess, does she possess any progressive attributes in terms of female representation? Regressive? Can you note any similarities throughout other Disney Princess films or is your Princess decidedly different?

3. Please come prepared to discuss your Princess, maybe re-watch the film (there are a bunch on netflix!). We will be sitting in groups of Princesses during class.

4. Frozen will be discussed briefly in our presentation, so if you have the chance to go see it, we highly encourage it!

Have fun with this!
Victoria, Adriana, Pam

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Article

I'm sure a lot of you have seen this, as it's been popping up on Facebook for the last week or so. For those who haven't, this is a horrific article about the positive reasons to date girls who suffer from eating disorders. The article concludes with the sentence, "Say what you will, a girl with a mild-to-moderate eating disorder- that hasn't excessively marred her appearance- is today's best-busy in the West's rapidly plummeting dating market." There are a million things to be said about that sentence alone, let alone the article in its entirety and the incredibly backwards state our society is clearly in.

Here is the article:
http://www.returnofkings.com/21313/5-reasons-to-date-a-girl-with-an-eating-disorder

And here is the petition to get it removed from the internet:
http://www.change.org/petitions/www-returnofkings-com-remove-the-article-5-reasons-to-date-a-girl-with-an-eating-disorder?share_id=kykkqxGjxS&utm_campaign=signature_receipt&utm_medium=email&utm_source=share_petition